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Installations
A shelter in the hermitage: build, live, experiment, exchange (in search of the hermit)
French artist Gilles Bruni
produces contextual based landscape works. He is particularly
interested in the ecology of a place, its inhabitants and their
history. He often, therefore, builds collaborations and partnerships
with others to make work happen. His art works and field activities
have taken him beyond France to Germany, the USA, Canada, Denmark,
Italy, Austria and Venezuela. We are delighted that this residency will
be his first in the UK.
At Hestercombe he is drawn to the Landscape Garden and the potential
restoration of an eighteenth century ‘Hermitage’. From 9th July he will
become Hestercombe’s own ‘Hermit’; building a shelter and reacting with
visitors. Not only does this work relate to the history of Hestercombe
but for the artist it also resonates with today’s migrant crisis.
Context
Situation: at the Hermitage site, on the sidelines of the Georgian Landscape.
Dates: July 9rd-22th
Materials: laurel branches, strings, logs, various effects of the camp (books, bags, dishes, grill, charcoal, stove, bottles of water ...)
Size of the shelter: ovoid form around 4 m length by 2 m width. Height around 2,5 m.
Collaboration: Dan McCarthy and Clément Bruni.
Commentary
Gilles Bruni – The Hermitage, Hestercombe
The Hermit…
Gilles was fortunate to discover an abundance of newly felled laurel
branches just a few metres from the site of his proposed hermit’s hut.
The site lay just off a path than rose from the pear pond at
Hestercombe. It had the remains of a brick and slate building that may
have actually been constructed as an ornamental hermitage in the 18th
Century landscape garden, and this spot has continued to be referred to
as the Hermitage, whether this appellation was accurate or not. All the
elements required for Hestercombe’s new hermitage were present – the
site, the materials and, perhaps most important,
the hermit, albeit the last was only planning to stay for two weeks…
An early visit with Gilles revealed his appreciation of the layers of
history left here by the passage of people. The outlines of the brick
walls and foundations of the 18th century structure were sat among
scattered rubble and shallow trenches. Black plastic bags adorned the
site and the remains of an impromptu fire lay half hidden among the
bracken. An empty cider can gave mute testimony to recent occupation.
Gilles became interested in reclaiming this space, this Hermitage. His
construction of a shelter would be both a practical activity and an
artistic endeavour – Gilles is after all a landscape
artist. Using materials obtained from his immediate environment he
would craft an eco-hermitage and then spend time within and around it.
Looking out across the vale of Taunton to the distant Blackdown hills
through his roughly made window, allowing the peace and serenity of the
place to calm his thoughts and quieten his mind. That at least was the
plan.
And so. under the cloudless skies in the middle of June’s heat
wave, Gilles cut, shaped, tied and wove his treasure of laurel. The
shelter’s footprint was informed by where it sat – on a slightly
elongated oval clearing to the front and right of the original
hermitage’s footings, more central to the site and perfectly placed on
a slight rise above the main path. Its form derived from the necessity
to have doorways adjacent to the two small paths that traversed the
site, to be high enough to stand within and to be long enough to allow
a person to stretch out, to sleep perhaps, under shade. It began as a
skeletal frame but grew quickly with Gilles’s intuitive understanding
of how the branches wanted to align. From bare bones the structure grew
and filled. Gilles’s son Clément arrived from France to join in the
construction work. The building process moved quickly. Soon a version
of the final form emerged. It echoed primitive shelters from across the
globe - its shape hinted at the tipis of the Native American Dakota
people, its branch and interlocking pole construction resembled the
wickiups built by the Paiute of Colorado – clearly when faced with
similar needs for shelter, and working in harmony with similar
materials, Gilles was arriving at similar conclusions. Wickiups rarely
had to protect against rain however, so Gilles carefully laid a plastic
sheet into his roof…
While the construction of the shelter was in progress, over a period of
around a week, occasional visitors would appear. At this point the path
to the Hermitage was closed, albeit by a simple rope drawn across the
head of the path by the Turkish tent and another at the lower extremity
by the Pear Pond. Nonetheless adventurous individuals were finding
Gilles and Clément at various times of the day choosing pieces of
timber from the woodpile, dressing branches and dragging them to the
site, working them into the structure, knotting rope. Most visitors
were eager to engage in conversation, surprised perhaps by the presence
of Gilles and his son embarked upon a
work of such strangeness. At these times the work of construction would
cease, and the work of explaining the project would begin.
Gilles always understood that the Hermitage project would have a
contradiction at its very core – a contradiction that required him not
least to construct the new hermitage and reside within it and spend
some portion of that time in contemplation, but also to act as the “new
hermit” of Hestercombe, engage the public, inform and entertain them.
These two, seemingly incompatible, requirements began to exert strong,
diametrically opposed pulls upon Gilles, and throughout his second
week, a week when construction was complete and the hermitage was open
to the public, Gilles found himself increasingly required to switch
from quietness, isolation and solitude to become the genial artist in
residence, smiling and welcoming the curious guests into his “private”
space, answering questions, explaining his purpose here...
Gilles was, of course, completely assured and professional with his
visitors. They delighted in this charismatic Frenchman living en plein
air in the landscape garden, reinterpreting the role of hermit. Many
exhibited great knowledge of English ornamental hermits and hermitages
and sought to broaden Gilles’s understanding of this uniquely British
phenomenon. Gilles became aware gradually of the entirely secular
nature of the ornamental hermit during this time, the possibility that
if a hermitage did exist on the Hestercombe site, it would not have
been inhabited by someone pursuing religious enlightenment. From
contemporary accounts, the 18th century hermit would have been a
simulacrum, likely an indigent local, who would be
dressed in camel hair and given props – a bible and an hourglass
perhaps – and installed in the hermitage that he might encourage the
estate’s well-to-do visitors to contemplate mortality, or more likely
to remark how witty and wealthy was their host, to entertain them so.
An actor, albeit a resident one with only one part to play. The
possibility of such disingenuity at the core of the 18th century
hermitage seemed to trouble Gilles, believing, as he had, that these
hermits were possibly religious men given sanctuary by the estate
to pursue their lives of piety and meditation, albeit whilst on display.
I believe Gilles’s disquiet may also have been exacerbated by the
exquisite beauty of his surroundings. On quiet days Gilles would sit
under blue skies watching the sun move left to right across the tall
oaks and birches around him. His companions were the buzzards perched
in the dead tree a scarce twenty metres from his door, the inquisitive
robin who showed no fear of the quiet bearded inhabitant of the laurel
house or the many and varied insects who walked, hopped and flew
through his open doors. Gilles embraced the
opportunity to withdraw from the world and inhabit a smaller, quieter
place. He was daily travelling further into this space, and like a
person waking from deep sleep, being required to suddenly deal with
curious inquisitive intruders was becoming increasingly dislocative.
But there were deeper currents at work, and other themes were emerging.
Possibly in part due to the weakening of the power of the narrative of
the hermit, and perhaps in part to the experience of seeing himself
alone, in a rough shelter with his scant possessions surrounding him
and often invisible to passers by, Gilles began to see the parallels
between his experience and that of society’s other “new hermits” - the
homeless, the dispossessed, migrants, refugees, the marginal people who
live, unseen and unloved on the edges of society. He had told me a
story some weeks previously. I only realised its potency after Gilles
had left. When in Nova Scotia, Canada in 2016 Gilles had stumbled upon
a deserted camp hidden almost in plain sight among undergrowth adjacent
to a built-up area. He described a tent, left open, within which all the detritus of a life abandoned lay bare.
Sleeping bag, a scattering of clothing, some few toiletries. Things
that surely would not have been left unless circumstances were so
pressing that there was no time for an orderly exit. Gilles pondered
this unfinished narrative – who lived here? Why did they make a
home here? What has befallen them?
It’s clear now Gilles has finished his time at Hestercombe that the
mystery of the Canadian camp continued to engage him. His last act as
Hestercombe’s hermit was to arrange his hermitage with some mementoes
of his time there some scattering of clothing, a cup of coffee, half
full, some books lying where they fell, an empty bowl…
The landscape, whether urban or rural, abounds with the residue of our
fragmentary and fleeting occupation. Nothing is permanent, everything
changes, structures fall, people move away. Existence is transitory. We
are likely to forget, so preoccupied by our own story, that we were not
the first here, we won’t be the last. Look around, see the signs, they
are everywhere.
Who lived here? Why did they make a home here? What has befallen them?
Dan MacCarthy, july
2018, Hestercombe
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